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Christopher Columbus landed in what is now the Bahamas in 1492. But was he the first non-indigenous person to reach the Americas?
克里斯托弗·哥(💆)伦比亚(Christopher Columbus)1492年登上(🚿)了现在的巴哈马群岛。但他真的是第一个(🆑)到达美洲的非土著人吗?
Over the years several radical theories have emerged that the Vikings, the Polynesians and the Chinese, arrived before Columbus.
多(🌓)年(🍑)来,几(🥛)个激(🗂)进理论相(🏇)继出现,纷纷表示在哥伦比亚(👝)抵(✨)达美洲之前,维京人、波西尼亚人和中(🆚)国人就已经到过了。
Now, a new group of researchers has come up with another controversial theory; they say the Romans set foot in the New World more than a thousand years earlier.
如今,新的(🤑)研究(🥩)小组得出了一个有争议的理论。他们说(🐶),罗马人早在一千年前就踏入了这个新世界。
Researchers, led by Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, claim they have evidence that Roman ships visited North America during the first century or earlier.
约文·(🔜)赫顿·普利策(Jovan Hutton Pulitzer)带领的研(⏫)究(🈁)小组称,他们有证据表明,罗马的船(🚝)只在公元一世纪或更早之前就抵达(😛)了(🐞)北(🧘)美。
Their theory centres on the discovery of what they believe to be a Roman sword on Oak Island, off Nova Scotia.
他们的理论(🔎)以(🌎)新斯(🐹)科舍(Nova Scotia)(🌴)旁橡树岛(🌧)(Oak Island,又名“奥克岛”)(👬)上发现的罗马剑为(🐞)中心(橡树岛(🔃)距离(🐝)新斯科舍省东海岸(🔵)3英里)。
Mainstream historians usually dismiss these finds as inaccurate, claiming artefacts such as this can be dropped by collectors in modern times, according to theThe Boston Standard.
据《波士顿旗帜报》(The Boston Standard)报道,主流历史(☝)学家认为这类发现通常是不准确的,他们称,这样的文物可能是现代收藏(🐼)家掉落在那里的。
Scientists are currently unable to rule this out as a possibility, shedding doubt on these claims.
目前,科学家们并不能排除这种可能性(♿),对这些发现也仍然存(〰)在质(👭)疑。
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为发(🐟)现于新斯科舍省的罗马(🍎)盾牌“老板”,
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研究领导者约(⚫)文·赫顿·普利策。
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普利策的报告还详细阐述了一些原住民在新斯科舍省洞穴(🙊)墙壁上雕刻的图像。他认为其中有些刻的是罗马退役军人游行的场面(如上图(👾))。
Oak Island has been at the centre of one of the biggest treasure hunts in history, which began in in 1795.
橡树岛曾是历史上最(😆)大寻宝运动的(💤)重要基(🎲)地,该寻宝游戏始于(🍭)1795年(🏭)。
The History Channels series Curse of Oak Island reveals how researchers are attempting to discover the islands long-held secret.
历史频道的系列节目《橡树岛的(✊)诅咒》(Curse of Oak Island)(🌴)揭示了研(🎧)究人员如何尝试去发现这个岛屿长久以来的秘密。
Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, who has featured on the show, has now put together a paper detailing his discovery.
如今,曾出现在电视节目里(🔸)的约文·赫顿·普利策已在论文中详述了(❌)他的发现。
The paper has been exclusively seen by Johnston Press, and was written with the help of researchers from the Ancient Artifact Preservation Society.
他的论文是在古(🍻)文(🐣)物保护协(🚜)会研究(🦀)人员的帮助下完成的,将由约翰·斯顿出(⛔)版社(Johnston Press)独家发表。
Pulitzer claims the sword is 100 per cent confirmed and described it as the smoking gun to his theory.
普(🐽)利策称,已确认这把(👱)剑100%是真品,并成为了他理论的“确凿证据”。
The ceremonial sword came out of that shipwreck, he told The Boston Standard. It is one incredible Roman artefact.
“这把仪式剑是在一艘沉(🔰)船上发现(🏄)的,”他对《波士顿旗帜报》说道。“它是一(🔀)件精制(🔩)的罗马手工艺品。”
He bases this on studies of his the artefacts metallic properties which match those of other ancient Roman artefacts.
他将(😌)这(🌿)个文物的金属属性与古罗马其他手(🛑)工艺品做了对比,并以此为研究基础。
It has the same arsenic and lead signature in it. Weve been able to test this sword against another one like it and it matches, he said.
他说:“剑上砷和铅(🎗)的(🎨)材质相(🚅)似。我们将这(🥉)把剑与另一把相似的剑(🏟)作了对比,结果两把剑是吻合的。”
Pulitzers report also details a number of Mikmaq carved images by indigenous people drawn on cave walls in Nova Scotia.
普利策的报告还详细阐述了(💁)一些原住民在新斯科舍省(☕)洞穴墙壁上雕刻的图像。
Some of these images show what Pulitzer believes to be Roman legionnaires.
他认为,其中有些是罗马退役军人游行的场(♋)面(🚕)。
Carved stones on Oak Island also possess a language from the ancient Levant according to Pulitzer.
在普(👫)利策看来,橡树(🤣)岛上的石刻上还有些出自古老的黎凡特语言(🐍)。
Other findings include a Roman legionnaires whistle found on Oak Island in 1901, a Roman shield boss and a small Roman head sculpture found in Mexico City in 1933.
此前也有一(👅)些(💛)类似发(🥔)现,包括1901年(💨)橡树岛上找到(🚪)的(🤾)一个(💋)罗马士兵口哨,以及(💘)1933年在墨西哥城发现的罗马盾牌“老板”和一(📨)个小罗马雕像。
Gold Carthage coins have also been discovered on the mainland near Oak Island.
黄金迦太基硬币也是在橡树(🔥)岛附近(❎)的大(🔭)陆(😣)上被发现。
Another clue, in his report, is the presence of an invasive species of plant which was once used by Romans.
在(🙉)普利策的报告中,另一条线索是橡树岛上出现(💘)了外来物种入侵,它们是罗马人(🚅)曾使用过的植物。
The team plans to publish its report early next year.
该研(🖥)究小组计(💖)划于2017年年初发布报告。
Some historians believe that it wasnt the Romans, but the Vikings that arrived before Columbus.
有些历史学家则认为那不是罗马人,而是在哥伦比亚之前到达的维(🎒)京人。
They point to historical documents indicating that Lief Erikson, a famous Viking explorer, discovered America first.
他们指出,历(♌)史文献表明,是著(🚨)名的维京探险家里耶夫·埃里(🏸)克森(🔥)(Lief Erikson)首先发现了美洲大陆。
译者:罗玲玲,华南师范大学外国语学院翻译本科
审校&编辑:钦君
英文来源:每日邮报
片头的主题,人物设定,人物作用,人物表情,人物对话,剧情发展,结尾一秒,切换到春晚式的结尾,完全是好莱坞式的。但总体来说《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》完成度是很高的,希望技术进步,整体水平提升后,能诞生更多的原创作品,无论是题材、设定还是故事。
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