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Christopher Columbus landed in what is now the Bahamas in 1492. But was he the first non-indigenous person to reach the Americas?
克里斯托弗·哥伦比亚(Christopher Columbus)1492年登上了现在的巴哈马群岛。但他真的是第一个(🙇)到(🐔)达美洲的非土著人(🏫)吗?
Over the years several radical theories have emerged that the Vikings, the Polynesians and the Chinese, arrived before Columbus.
多年来(🛌),几个(🍌)激进理论相继出现,纷纷表示在哥伦比亚抵达美洲之前,维京人、波西尼亚人和(🚁)中国人(♿)就已经到过了。
Now, a new group of researchers has come up with another controversial theory; they say the Romans set foot in the New World more than a thousand years earlier.
如今,新的研究小组(🤸)得出了一个(🈴)有(🍻)争议的理论。他们说(💹),罗马人早在一千年(🐤)前就踏入了这个新(🆙)世(🐐)界(⚫)。
Researchers, led by Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, claim they have evidence that Roman ships visited North America during the first century or earlier.
约文·赫顿·普利策(Jovan Hutton Pulitzer)带领的(📢)研究小(🎸)组称,他们有(🦏)证据表明(💎),罗马的船只在公元一(🚳)世纪或更早之前就抵达了北美。
Their theory centres on the discovery of what they believe to be a Roman sword on Oak Island, off Nova Scotia.
他们的理论(🤰)以新斯科舍(👻)(Nova Scotia)旁橡树岛(Oak Island,又名“奥克岛”)上发现的罗马剑为中心(橡树岛距离新斯科舍省东海岸3英里)。
Mainstream historians usually dismiss these finds as inaccurate, claiming artefacts such as this can be dropped by collectors in modern times, according to theThe Boston Standard.
据(📬)《波士顿旗(♏)帜报》((😆)The Boston Standard)报道,主流历史(😑)学家认为这类(🚎)发现通常是不准确的,他们称,这样的(😠)文物可能是现代收藏家掉落在那(🔳)里的。
Scientists are currently unable to rule this out as a possibility, shedding doubt on these claims.
目前,科(🐆)学家们并(🕥)不能排除这种可能性(🌊),对这些发现也(💾)仍然存在质疑。
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为发现于(🏙)新斯科舍(⛔)省的罗马盾牌“老板”,
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研究领导者约文·赫顿·普利策。
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普利策的(😭)报告还详细阐述了一些原(🕒)住民(🛶)在新斯科舍省洞穴墙壁上雕刻的(🌡)图像(🕒)。他认为其中有些刻的是罗马退役军(🤑)人(👢)游行的场面(如上图)。
Oak Island has been at the centre of one of the biggest treasure hunts in history, which began in in 1795.
橡树岛曾(🍊)是历史上最大寻宝(🐳)运动的重要基(🐼)地,该寻宝游戏始(🏔)于1795年。
The History Channels series Curse of Oak Island reveals how researchers are attempting to discover the islands long-held secret.
历史频道的系列节目《橡树岛的诅咒》(Curse of Oak Island)揭示(🎁)了研究人(🌝)员如何尝(💲)试去发现这个岛屿长久以来的秘密。
Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, who has featured on the show, has now put together a paper detailing his discovery.
如(💋)今,曾出现在电视节目里(👲)的约文·赫顿·普利策已在论文中详述了(〰)他的(🏹)发现。
The paper has been exclusively seen by Johnston Press, and was written with the help of researchers from the Ancient Artifact Preservation Society.
他的论文是在古文物保(👗)护协会研究人员的帮(🌁)助下完成的,将由(🚯)约翰(🤕)·斯顿出版社(Johnston Press)独家发表。
Pulitzer claims the sword is 100 per cent confirmed and described it as the smoking gun to his theory.
普利策称,已确认这把剑100%是真品,并成为了他理论(🐚)的(🐎)“确凿证据”。
The ceremonial sword came out of that shipwreck, he told The Boston Standard. It is one incredible Roman artefact.
“这把仪式剑是在一艘沉(🍉)船上发现的,”他对《波士顿(😗)旗帜报》说道。“它是一件精制的罗马手(🤐)工艺品。”
He bases this on studies of his the artefacts metallic properties which match those of other ancient Roman artefacts.
他将这个文物的(⛔)金(👯)属属性(🕑)与古罗马其他手工艺品做了对比,并以此为研究基础。
It has the same arsenic and lead signature in it. Weve been able to test this sword against another one like it and it matches, he said.
他说:“剑上砷和铅的材质(👇)相似。我们将这把剑与另一(💮)把(🐝)相(🚌)似的剑作了对比,结果两把剑是吻合的。”
Pulitzers report also details a number of Mikmaq carved images by indigenous people drawn on cave walls in Nova Scotia.
普利策的报告还详细阐述了一些原住民在新斯科舍(🕝)省洞穴墙壁上雕刻的图像(🌃)。
Some of these images show what Pulitzer believes to be Roman legionnaires.
他认为(🔺),其中有些是罗马退役军人游行的场面。
Carved stones on Oak Island also possess a language from the ancient Levant according to Pulitzer.
在普利策看来,橡树岛上的石刻上(🌩)还有些出自古老的黎凡特语言。
Other findings include a Roman legionnaires whistle found on Oak Island in 1901, a Roman shield boss and a small Roman head sculpture found in Mexico City in 1933.
此前也有一些类似发现,包括1901年橡树岛上找(💟)到的一个罗马士(📍)兵口哨,以及(🦉)1933年在墨西哥(🧜)城发现的罗马盾牌(🚡)“老板”和(⛸)一个小罗马雕像。
Gold Carthage coins have also been discovered on the mainland near Oak Island.
黄金迦太基硬币也是在橡树岛附近的大陆(☝)上被发现。
Another clue, in his report, is the presence of an invasive species of plant which was once used by Romans.
在普利策的报告中,另一条线索是橡树岛上出现了外来物种入侵,它们是(🐂)罗马人曾使用过的植物(🛍)。
The team plans to publish its report early next year.
该研究小(🚖)组计划于2017年年初发布报告。
Some historians believe that it wasnt the Romans, but the Vikings that arrived before Columbus.
有(⛅)些历史学家则认为那(🛥)不是罗马人,而(♌)是在哥伦比亚之前到达的(🤯)维京人。
They point to historical documents indicating that Lief Erikson, a famous Viking explorer, discovered America first.
他们(🎏)指出,历史(🐘)文献表(🎫)明,是著名的(🍾)维京(☔)探险家里耶夫·埃里克(🐜)森((📨)Lief Erikson)首先发现了美洲大陆。
译者:罗玲玲,华南师范大学外国语学院翻译本科
审校(🧕)&编(👇)辑:(📠)钦君
英文来源:每日邮报
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