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Christopher Columbus landed in what is now the Bahamas in 1492. But was he the first non-indigenous person to reach the Americas?
克里斯托弗·哥伦比亚(Christopher Columbus)1492年(🦂)登上了现在的巴哈马群岛。但他真(🔺)的是第一(💽)个到达美洲的非土著(🚞)人(🍾)吗?(🖌)
Over the years several radical theories have emerged that the Vikings, the Polynesians and the Chinese, arrived before Columbus.
多年来,几个激进理(🐳)论相继出现,纷纷表示在(👸)哥伦比亚抵达美洲之前,维(🤰)京人、波西(🚓)尼亚人和中国人就已经到过了。
Now, a new group of researchers has come up with another controversial theory; they say the Romans set foot in the New World more than a thousand years earlier.
如今,新的研究小(🌹)组得出(😮)了(🎙)一(💾)个有争(🤒)议(🧐)的理论。他们说,罗马人早(💣)在一千年前(🈁)就踏入了(👙)这(♎)个新世界。
Researchers, led by Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, claim they have evidence that Roman ships visited North America during the first century or earlier.
约(🏴)文·赫顿(🔀)·普利策(Jovan Hutton Pulitzer)带领的(🎂)研究小组称,他们有证据表明,罗马的船只在公(🔺)元一世纪或更早之前就抵达了(🍳)北(🌶)美。
Their theory centres on the discovery of what they believe to be a Roman sword on Oak Island, off Nova Scotia.
他们的理(😛)论以新(⏺)斯科舍(Nova Scotia)旁橡树岛(Oak Island,又(🍃)名“奥克岛”)上发现(😺)的罗马剑为中(🔣)心(橡树岛距离新斯科舍省东海岸3英里)。
Mainstream historians usually dismiss these finds as inaccurate, claiming artefacts such as this can be dropped by collectors in modern times, according to theThe Boston Standard.
据《波(⤴)士顿旗帜报》(The Boston Standard)报道(❇),主流历史学家认为这类发现通常是不准确的,他们称,这样的文物可能是现代收藏家掉落在那里的(🏂)。
Scientists are currently unable to rule this out as a possibility, shedding doubt on these claims.
目前,科学(🌀)家们(🌿)并不能排除这(🕘)种可能(🤜)性,对这(⛹)些发现也仍然存在质疑。
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为发(🍯)现于新斯科舍省的罗马盾牌“老(🎑)板”,
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研究领导者约文(🦓)·赫顿(🔭)·普利策。
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普利(🎞)策的报告还详细阐述了一些(🎎)原住民在(🥪)新斯科舍省洞穴墙壁上雕刻的图像。他认为其中有些刻(🎗)的(🥤)是罗马退役军人游行的场面(如上(🌃)图)。
Oak Island has been at the centre of one of the biggest treasure hunts in history, which began in in 1795.
橡树岛(🐎)曾是(🐀)历史上最大寻宝运动的重要(💶)基地,该寻宝游戏(💏)始于1795年。
The History Channels series Curse of Oak Island reveals how researchers are attempting to discover the islands long-held secret.
历史(📪)频道(🧥)的系列节目《橡树(🕞)岛的诅咒》(Curse of Oak Island)揭示了研究人员如何尝试去(🍭)发现这个岛屿长久以来的秘密。
Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, who has featured on the show, has now put together a paper detailing his discovery.
如今,曾出现(🍈)在电视(♍)节目里的约文·赫顿·普(🔐)利策已在论文中详述了他的发现。
The paper has been exclusively seen by Johnston Press, and was written with the help of researchers from the Ancient Artifact Preservation Society.
他(📧)的论文是在古文物(🐞)保(😘)护协会研究人员的帮助下完成的,将由约翰·(👹)斯顿出版社(Johnston Press)独家发表。
Pulitzer claims the sword is 100 per cent confirmed and described it as the smoking gun to his theory.
普利策称,已确认这把剑(⛏)100%是真品,并成为了他理论(🍂)的“确凿证据”。
The ceremonial sword came out of that shipwreck, he told The Boston Standard. It is one incredible Roman artefact.
“这把(🚧)仪式剑是在(📵)一(♌)艘沉船上发现的,”他对《波士顿旗帜报》说道。“它是(🧠)一件精制(🙄)的罗马手工艺品。”
He bases this on studies of his the artefacts metallic properties which match those of other ancient Roman artefacts.
他将这个文物的(🔔)金属属(🏞)性与古罗马其他手工艺品做了对比,并以此为研究基础。
It has the same arsenic and lead signature in it. Weve been able to test this sword against another one like it and it matches, he said.
他说:(〰)“剑上(👷)砷和(📯)铅的材质相似(😗)。我们将这把剑与另一把相似的剑作了对比,结果两把剑是吻合的。”
Pulitzers report also details a number of Mikmaq carved images by indigenous people drawn on cave walls in Nova Scotia.
普利策的报告还详细阐述了一些原住民在新斯科舍省洞穴墙壁上雕(📠)刻的图像。
Some of these images show what Pulitzer believes to be Roman legionnaires.
他认为,其中有些是(🦉)罗马退役军人(😔)游行的场面。
Carved stones on Oak Island also possess a language from the ancient Levant according to Pulitzer.
在普利策看来(😬),橡树岛(💡)上的石刻上还有些出自(🍁)古老的黎(🕊)凡(🌓)特语言。
Other findings include a Roman legionnaires whistle found on Oak Island in 1901, a Roman shield boss and a small Roman head sculpture found in Mexico City in 1933.
此前也有一些类似发现,包括1901年橡树岛上找到的一个罗马士兵口哨,以及1933年在墨西哥城(🧒)发现的罗马盾牌“老板”和一个小罗马雕像。
Gold Carthage coins have also been discovered on the mainland near Oak Island.
黄金(😍)迦太基硬币也是(〰)在橡树岛附近的大陆上被发现。
Another clue, in his report, is the presence of an invasive species of plant which was once used by Romans.
在普利策的(👫)报告中,另一条线索是橡树岛上出现了外来物种(⏲)入侵,它们是罗马人曾使用过的植物。
The team plans to publish its report early next year.
该研究小组计划于2017年年初发布报告。
Some historians believe that it wasnt the Romans, but the Vikings that arrived before Columbus.
有些历史学家则认为那不是(🗣)罗马人,而是在哥伦(📊)比亚之前到达的维京人。
They point to historical documents indicating that Lief Erikson, a famous Viking explorer, discovered America first.
他们指(🤵)出(🛀),历史文献表明,是著名(🚳)的维京探(🔠)险家里耶夫·埃里克森(Lief Erikson)首先发现了美洲大陆。
译者:罗玲玲,华南师范大学外国语学(🕹)院翻译本科
审校&编辑:钦君
英文来源:(🔟)每日邮报
片头的主题,人物设定,人物作用,人物表情,人物对话,剧情发展,结尾一秒,切换到春晚式的结尾,完全是好莱坞式的。但总体来说《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》完成度是很高的,希望技术进步,整体水平提升后,能诞生更多的原创作品,无论是题材、设定还是故事。
我喜欢看2023电影。《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》这部2023给我的感觉有两点。第一,ChristopherColumbuslandedinwhatisnowtheBahamasin1492.Butwashethefirstnon-indigen,真的感受到了磅礴之美。第二是电影总是充满人文关怀,思考人生价值,在生与死、科技与人文之间取舍。这部电影对我来说很真实。我特别喜欢外太空和火星里的片段。我有很强的真实视觉冲击感,很享受那一瞬间的快感。这就是男人的坚强之心。崇拜