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Christopher Columbus landed in what is now the Bahamas in 1492. But was he the first non-indigenous person to reach the Americas?
克(🥏)里斯托弗·哥(❄)伦比亚(🗨)(Christopher Columbus)1492年登上了现在的巴哈(🍍)马群岛。但他真的是第一个到达(🚫)美(😵)洲的非土著(🕗)人吗?
Over the years several radical theories have emerged that the Vikings, the Polynesians and the Chinese, arrived before Columbus.
多年来(🚎),几个激进理论相继出现,纷纷表示在哥伦比亚抵达美洲之前(🎣),维京人、波西(🥄)尼亚人和中国人就已经到过了。
Now, a new group of researchers has come up with another controversial theory; they say the Romans set foot in the New World more than a thousand years earlier.
如(🦌)今,新的(🗝)研究小组得出了一个有争(🕛)议的理(🤗)论。他们说,罗马人早在一(🎦)千(⏰)年前就(😳)踏入了这个新世界。
Researchers, led by Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, claim they have evidence that Roman ships visited North America during the first century or earlier.
约文·赫顿·(🎅)普利策(Jovan Hutton Pulitzer)(💔)带领的研究小组(🏅)称,他们有(🗼)证据表明,罗马的船只在公元一(🆔)世纪或更早之前就抵达了北美。
Their theory centres on the discovery of what they believe to be a Roman sword on Oak Island, off Nova Scotia.
他们的理论(🆚)以新斯科舍(Nova Scotia)旁橡树岛(Oak Island,又名“奥克(😷)岛”)上发现的罗马剑为中心(🚈)(橡树岛距离新斯科舍省东海岸3英里)。
Mainstream historians usually dismiss these finds as inaccurate, claiming artefacts such as this can be dropped by collectors in modern times, according to theThe Boston Standard.
据《波士顿(🐓)旗帜报》(The Boston Standard)报道,主流历史学家认为这类发现通常是(🏘)不准确的,他们称,这样的文物(🙊)可能是现代收藏家掉落在那里的。
Scientists are currently unable to rule this out as a possibility, shedding doubt on these claims.
目前,科学家们(🙈)并不能排除这(📒)种可能性,对这些发现也仍然存在质疑。
为发(👟)现于新斯科舍省的罗马盾牌“老板”,
研究领(✏)导者约文·赫顿·普利策。
普利策的(🐹)报告还详细阐述了一些原住民在新斯科舍省(💴)洞(😔)穴墙壁上雕刻的图像。他认为其中有些刻的是罗马退役(📟)军人游行的场面(如上图)。
Oak Island has been at the centre of one of the biggest treasure hunts in history, which began in in 1795.
橡树岛曾是历(🌀)史上最大寻宝运动(🥥)的重要基地,该寻宝游戏始于(🚞)1795年。
The History Channels series Curse of Oak Island reveals how researchers are attempting to discover the islands long-held secret.
历史频道的系列节目《橡树岛的诅咒》(Curse of Oak Island)(🆗)揭(😲)示了研究人员如何尝试去发现这个岛(🏨)屿长久以来的秘密。
Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, who has featured on the show, has now put together a paper detailing his discovery.
如(😝)今,曾出现在电视节目(🍫)里的约文·赫顿·普(❕)利策已在论文中详述(🏇)了他的发现。
The paper has been exclusively seen by Johnston Press, and was written with the help of researchers from the Ancient Artifact Preservation Society.
他的论文是在古文(♏)物保护协会研究人员的帮助下完成的,将由约翰·斯顿出版社(Johnston Press)独家发表。
Pulitzer claims the sword is 100 per cent confirmed and described it as the smoking gun to his theory.
普利策称,已确认这把剑100%是真品,并成为了他理(👩)论的“确凿(🌱)证据”。
The ceremonial sword came out of that shipwreck, he told The Boston Standard. It is one incredible Roman artefact.
“这把仪式剑是在一艘沉船(🚝)上发现的,”他对《波士顿旗帜报》说道。“它是一(🤓)件(🈁)精制(🌘)的罗马手工艺品。”
He bases this on studies of his the artefacts metallic properties which match those of other ancient Roman artefacts.
他将这个文物(👄)的金属属性与(🕶)古罗马其他手工艺品做了对比,并以此为研究基础(😲)。
It has the same arsenic and lead signature in it. Weve been able to test this sword against another one like it and it matches, he said.
他说:(🍵)“剑(📖)上砷和铅的材质相(🦒)似(🐊)。我们将这把剑与另一把相似的剑作了对比,结果两把剑是吻合的。”
Pulitzers report also details a number of Mikmaq carved images by indigenous people drawn on cave walls in Nova Scotia.
普利策的(♉)报告还详细阐述了一些原住民在新斯科舍省洞穴墙壁上雕刻的图像(🥈)。
Some of these images show what Pulitzer believes to be Roman legionnaires.
他认为,其中有些是罗马(🍕)退役军(🔨)人游(😼)行(📽)的场面。
Carved stones on Oak Island also possess a language from the ancient Levant according to Pulitzer.
在普(🔔)利策看来,橡树岛上的石刻上(😭)还有些出自古老的黎凡特语言。
Other findings include a Roman legionnaires whistle found on Oak Island in 1901, a Roman shield boss and a small Roman head sculpture found in Mexico City in 1933.
此前也有一些类(🛰)似发现,包括1901年橡(🤗)树岛上找到的一(✳)个罗马(🚀)士兵口哨(🉑),以及(🐦)1933年在墨西哥城发现的(🔸)罗马盾牌“老板”和一个小罗马雕像(❣)。
Gold Carthage coins have also been discovered on the mainland near Oak Island.
黄(🖐)金迦(🌲)太基硬币也是在橡树岛附近的大陆(🎉)上被(🎀)发现(🤶)。
Another clue, in his report, is the presence of an invasive species of plant which was once used by Romans.
在普利(😇)策的报告中,另一条线索是橡树岛上出(🐶)现了外来物种入侵,它们是罗(🚥)马人曾使用过(🍝)的植物(🌇)。
The team plans to publish its report early next year.
该(☔)研究小组计划于2017年年(🍑)初发布报告。
Some historians believe that it wasnt the Romans, but the Vikings that arrived before Columbus.
有(🌡)些历史学家则认为那(🗽)不是罗马人(🐦),而是在哥伦(👋)比亚之(🏍)前到达的(⬛)维京人。
They point to historical documents indicating that Lief Erikson, a famous Viking explorer, discovered America first.
他们指出,历史文献(🤨)表明,是著名的(⬆)维京探险家里(😠)耶夫·埃里克森(Lief Erikson)(🍡)首(🧐)先发(🚋)现了美洲大陆。
译者:罗玲玲,华南师范大学外国语(🥀)学院(✒)翻译本(🚛)科
审校&编辑:钦君
英(👔)文来源:每日邮报
片头的主题,人物设定,人物作用,人物表情,人物对话,剧情发展,结尾一秒,切换到春晚式的结尾,完全是好莱坞式的。但总体来说《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》完成度是很高的,希望技术进步,整体水平提升后,能诞生更多的原创作品,无论是题材、设定还是故事。
我喜欢看电视剧电影。《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》这部电视剧给我的感觉有两点。第一,ChristopherColumbuslandedinwhatisnowtheBahamasin1492.Butwashethefirstnon-indigen,真的感受到了磅礴之美。第二是电影总是充满人文关怀,思考人生价值,在生与死、科技与人文之间取舍。这部电影对我来说很真实。我特别喜欢外太空和火星里的片段。我有很强的真实视觉冲击感,很享受那一瞬间的快感。这就是男人的坚强之心。崇拜