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Christopher Columbus landed in what is now the Bahamas in 1492. But was he the first non-indigenous person to reach the Americas?
克里斯托(🐸)弗·哥伦比亚(Christopher Columbus)1492年登上了现在的巴哈马群岛。但他真的是第一(🐎)个到达(🤥)美洲的非土(👰)著人吗(😪)?
Over the years several radical theories have emerged that the Vikings, the Polynesians and the Chinese, arrived before Columbus.
多(🚝)年(📷)来,几个激进理论相继(⚾)出现,纷纷表示在哥伦比亚抵达美洲之前,维京人、波西尼亚人和中国人就已经到过了。
Now, a new group of researchers has come up with another controversial theory; they say the Romans set foot in the New World more than a thousand years earlier.
如今,新的研究小组得出(📍)了一个有争议的理论。他们说,罗马人早在一千年前就踏入(🔣)了这个新世界。
Researchers, led by Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, claim they have evidence that Roman ships visited North America during the first century or earlier.
约文·赫顿·普利策(Jovan Hutton Pulitzer)带领的(💵)研究小组称(🥄),他们有证据表明,罗(🤧)马(🆚)的船只在公元一世纪或更早之前就抵达了北(🏵)美。
Their theory centres on the discovery of what they believe to be a Roman sword on Oak Island, off Nova Scotia.
他(♓)们(📐)的理论以新斯科舍(Nova Scotia)旁橡树岛(Oak Island,又名“奥(🌖)克岛(🐆)”)上发现的罗马剑为中心(橡树(🌴)岛距离新斯(🍪)科舍省东海岸3英里)。
Mainstream historians usually dismiss these finds as inaccurate, claiming artefacts such as this can be dropped by collectors in modern times, according to theThe Boston Standard.
据《波士顿(🎶)旗帜报》(The Boston Standard)报道,主流历史学家认为这(😌)类发现通(🥋)常是不准(〰)确的,他们称,这样(⤴)的文物可能是现代收(🚟)藏家掉落在那里的。
Scientists are currently unable to rule this out as a possibility, shedding doubt on these claims.
目前,科学家们并不能排除这种可(💅)能(🐥)性,对这些发现也(🛣)仍然存在质疑。
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为发现(🕚)于新(🚼)斯科舍省的罗马盾牌“老板”,
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研究领导者约文·赫顿·普利策。
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普利策(💂)的(🚅)报告(🎷)还详细阐述了一些原住民在新斯科舍省洞穴墙壁上雕刻的图像。他认为其(🤘)中有些刻(🐝)的是罗马(㊙)退役军人游行的场面(如上图)。
Oak Island has been at the centre of one of the biggest treasure hunts in history, which began in in 1795.
橡(🚐)树岛曾是历史上最大寻宝运动的重要基(💷)地,该寻宝游戏始于(✅)1795年。
The History Channels series Curse of Oak Island reveals how researchers are attempting to discover the islands long-held secret.
历史频道的系列节目《橡树岛(👈)的诅咒》(Curse of Oak Island)揭示了研究人(🦂)员如何尝试去发现这个岛屿长久以来(🐚)的秘密。
Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, who has featured on the show, has now put together a paper detailing his discovery.
如今(🎴),曾出现在电视节目里的约文·赫顿·普利策已在论文中详述了他的发现。
The paper has been exclusively seen by Johnston Press, and was written with the help of researchers from the Ancient Artifact Preservation Society.
他的论(🛒)文(🚯)是在古文物保护协会研究人员的(🌍)帮助下完成的,将由约翰·斯顿出版社(Johnston Press)独家发表。
Pulitzer claims the sword is 100 per cent confirmed and described it as the smoking gun to his theory.
普利策称,已确认这把剑100%是真(🛒)品,并成(🎒)为了他理论的“确凿证据”。
The ceremonial sword came out of that shipwreck, he told The Boston Standard. It is one incredible Roman artefact.
“这把(🍳)仪(🤹)式(🔡)剑是在一艘沉船上发现的,”他对《波(👶)士顿旗帜(🏓)报》说道。“它是(👼)一件精制的罗马手工艺品(📖)。”
He bases this on studies of his the artefacts metallic properties which match those of other ancient Roman artefacts.
他将这个文物的金(🤾)属属性(🐏)与古罗马其他手工艺品做了对比,并以此为研究基(🌕)础。
It has the same arsenic and lead signature in it. Weve been able to test this sword against another one like it and it matches, he said.
他说:(🔑)“剑上砷和铅(🚝)的材质相似。我们将这把剑与(🛅)另一把相(😼)似的剑作了对比,结果两把剑是(♎)吻(📀)合的。”
Pulitzers report also details a number of Mikmaq carved images by indigenous people drawn on cave walls in Nova Scotia.
普利策的报告还详细阐(🐑)述了一些原住民在新斯科(✖)舍省洞穴墙壁(😷)上雕刻的图像。
Some of these images show what Pulitzer believes to be Roman legionnaires.
他认为,其中有些是罗马退役军人游行(🧟)的场面。
Carved stones on Oak Island also possess a language from the ancient Levant according to Pulitzer.
在普利策看来,橡树岛上的石刻(🔛)上还有些出自古老的黎凡特语言。
Other findings include a Roman legionnaires whistle found on Oak Island in 1901, a Roman shield boss and a small Roman head sculpture found in Mexico City in 1933.
此前也有一些类似发(😊)现,包括1901年橡树岛上找到(❕)的一个罗(✏)马士兵口哨,以及1933年在墨西(🛬)哥城发现的(🍏)罗(🎠)马盾牌“老板”和一个小罗马雕像。
Gold Carthage coins have also been discovered on the mainland near Oak Island.
黄金迦太基硬币也是(👪)在(🥏)橡(😒)树岛附近的大陆上被发现。
Another clue, in his report, is the presence of an invasive species of plant which was once used by Romans.
在普利策的报告中,另一条(🍰)线索是(🕊)橡树岛上出现了外来物种入(👒)侵,它们(⛳)是罗马人曾使用(😀)过的植(✍)物(🛢)。
The team plans to publish its report early next year.
该研究小组计划于2017年年初发布报告。
Some historians believe that it wasnt the Romans, but the Vikings that arrived before Columbus.
有些(💲)历史学家则认为那不是罗马人,而是在哥伦比亚之前到达的维京人。
They point to historical documents indicating that Lief Erikson, a famous Viking explorer, discovered America first.
他们指出,历史文献表明,是著名(🅾)的维(🐧)京探险家里耶夫(🍊)·埃里(🥖)克森(Lief Erikson)首先发现了美洲大陆。
译者(🐲):罗玲(🌕)玲,华南(🍭)师范大学外国语学院翻译本科
审校(🖌)&编辑:钦君
英文来源:每日邮报
片头的主题,人物设定,人物作用,人物表情,人物对话,剧情发展,结尾一秒,切换到春晚式的结尾,完全是好莱坞式的。但总体来说《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》完成度是很高的,希望技术进步,整体水平提升后,能诞生更多的原创作品,无论是题材、设定还是故事。
我喜欢看电影电影。《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》这部电影给我的感觉有两点。第一,ChristopherColumbuslandedinwhatisnowtheBahamasin1492.Butwashethefirstnon-indigen,真的感受到了磅礴之美。第二是电影总是充满人文关怀,思考人生价值,在生与死、科技与人文之间取舍。这部电影对我来说很真实。我特别喜欢外太空和火星里的片段。我有很强的真实视觉冲击感,很享受那一瞬间的快感。这就是男人的坚强之心。崇拜