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Christopher Columbus landed in what is now the Bahamas in 1492. But was he the first non-indigenous person to reach the Americas?
克里斯托弗(💃)·哥伦比亚(Christopher Columbus)(👒)1492年登上了现在的巴(✂)哈马群岛。但他真的(👚)是第一个到(🖋)达美洲的非土著人吗?
Over the years several radical theories have emerged that the Vikings, the Polynesians and the Chinese, arrived before Columbus.
多年来,几个激(🏫)进理论相继出(🎎)现,纷纷(🏏)表示在哥伦比亚抵(📵)达美洲之前,维京人、波西尼亚人和中国人就已经到过了。
Now, a new group of researchers has come up with another controversial theory; they say the Romans set foot in the New World more than a thousand years earlier.
如今,新的研究小组得出了一个有争议(🛡)的理论。他们(😔)说,罗马人早在一千年前就踏入(🥑)了这个(🔞)新世界。
Researchers, led by Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, claim they have evidence that Roman ships visited North America during the first century or earlier.
约文·赫顿·普利策(Jovan Hutton Pulitzer)带领的研(🧥)究小组称,他(🛫)们有证(👤)据表明,罗马的船只在公元(🏹)一世纪或更早之前就抵达了北美。
Their theory centres on the discovery of what they believe to be a Roman sword on Oak Island, off Nova Scotia.
他们的理论(🎌)以新斯科舍(Nova Scotia)旁(📭)橡树岛((🦃)Oak Island,又名“奥克岛”)上发现的罗马剑为中心((🚶)橡树岛距离新斯科舍(🚣)省东海岸3英里)(🛒)。
Mainstream historians usually dismiss these finds as inaccurate, claiming artefacts such as this can be dropped by collectors in modern times, according to theThe Boston Standard.
据《波士顿旗帜(🥦)报》(The Boston Standard)报道,主流历史学家认为这类发现通常是不准确的,他们称,这样的文物可能是现代收藏(🌄)家(❄)掉落在那里的。
Scientists are currently unable to rule this out as a possibility, shedding doubt on these claims.
目前,科(🏚)学(🎢)家们并不能排除这种可能性(🚥),对这些发现也仍然存(🔧)在质疑(🤘)。
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为发现于新斯科舍省的罗马盾(📩)牌“老板”,
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研究领导者约文(🎟)·(🎇)赫顿·普利策。
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普利策的报告还详细阐述了一些原住民在新斯科舍省洞穴墙壁上雕刻的(😘)图像。他(🕸)认为其(🍆)中有些刻的是罗马退(🛥)役军人游行的场面(如上图)。
Oak Island has been at the centre of one of the biggest treasure hunts in history, which began in in 1795.
橡树岛曾(⛱)是历史上最大(🍠)寻宝运动的重要基地(✈),该寻宝游戏始(🍦)于1795年。
The History Channels series Curse of Oak Island reveals how researchers are attempting to discover the islands long-held secret.
历史频道的系列节目《橡树岛的诅咒(📬)》(Curse of Oak Island)揭示了研究人员如何尝试去发现这个岛屿长久以来的秘密。
Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, who has featured on the show, has now put together a paper detailing his discovery.
如(💈)今,曾出现(🔡)在电视(✖)节目里的约文·赫顿·普利策已在(🖋)论(👩)文中详述了他的发现。
The paper has been exclusively seen by Johnston Press, and was written with the help of researchers from the Ancient Artifact Preservation Society.
他的论文是在古文物保护协会(💨)研究人(🍅)员的帮助下完成的,将由约翰·斯顿出版社(Johnston Press)独家发表。
Pulitzer claims the sword is 100 per cent confirmed and described it as the smoking gun to his theory.
普利策称,已确认(💞)这把剑(🎥)100%是真品,并成为了他理论的“确凿证据”。
The ceremonial sword came out of that shipwreck, he told The Boston Standard. It is one incredible Roman artefact.
“这把仪(🏇)式(🍯)剑是在一艘沉船上发现的,”他对《波士顿旗帜报(⏺)》说道(✖)。“它是一件精制的罗马手工艺品。”
He bases this on studies of his the artefacts metallic properties which match those of other ancient Roman artefacts.
他将这个文物的金属属性与古罗(🚱)马其他手工艺品做(🐱)了对比,并以此为研究基础。
It has the same arsenic and lead signature in it. Weve been able to test this sword against another one like it and it matches, he said.
他说:“剑上砷和铅(🎢)的材质相似。我们将(🌍)这把剑与另一把相似的剑作了对(📣)比,结果两把剑是吻合(💓)的。”
Pulitzers report also details a number of Mikmaq carved images by indigenous people drawn on cave walls in Nova Scotia.
普利策的报告还详(🌍)细阐述了一(🎌)些原住民(🔡)在新(💪)斯科(🗻)舍省洞穴墙壁(🚫)上(💠)雕刻(🤝)的图像。
Some of these images show what Pulitzer believes to be Roman legionnaires.
他认为,其中(🛤)有些是罗马退役军人游行(🕍)的场面。
Carved stones on Oak Island also possess a language from the ancient Levant according to Pulitzer.
在(😳)普利策看(🔡)来,橡树岛上的石刻上还有些出自(🛏)古老的黎凡特语言。
Other findings include a Roman legionnaires whistle found on Oak Island in 1901, a Roman shield boss and a small Roman head sculpture found in Mexico City in 1933.
此(🕞)前也有一(🌇)些类似发现,包括1901年橡树岛上找到的一个罗马士兵口(📈)哨,以及1933年在墨西哥城发现的罗马盾牌“老板(🤽)”和(🚭)一(🍆)个(👊)小罗马雕像。
Gold Carthage coins have also been discovered on the mainland near Oak Island.
黄金迦太基硬币也是在(⏸)橡树岛附近(😮)的大陆上(🎐)被发现。
Another clue, in his report, is the presence of an invasive species of plant which was once used by Romans.
在普利策的报告中,另一条线索是橡树岛上出现了外来(💬)物种入侵(🎹),它们是罗马人(⛺)曾使(🖋)用过的植物。
The team plans to publish its report early next year.
该研究小组计划于2017年年初发布(😈)报告。
Some historians believe that it wasnt the Romans, but the Vikings that arrived before Columbus.
有些历史(Ⓜ)学家则认为那不是罗马人,而是在哥伦比亚之前到(🔎)达的维京(🤺)人。
They point to historical documents indicating that Lief Erikson, a famous Viking explorer, discovered America first.
他们指出,历史文献表明,是著名的维京探险家(🌱)里耶夫·埃里克森((🚵)Lief Erikson)首先发现了美洲大陆。
译者:罗玲玲,华南师范大学外国语学院翻译本科
审校&编辑:钦君
英文(🈁)来源:每日邮报
片头的主题,人物设定,人物作用,人物表情,人物对话,剧情发展,结尾一秒,切换到春晚式的结尾,完全是好莱坞式的。但总体来说《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》完成度是很高的,希望技术进步,整体水平提升后,能诞生更多的原创作品,无论是题材、设定还是故事。
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