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Christopher Columbus landed in what is now the Bahamas in 1492. But was he the first non-indigenous person to reach the Americas?
克里斯托弗·哥伦比(🌰)亚(Christopher Columbus)1492年登上了(🏦)现在的巴哈马群岛。但他真的是第一个到达美洲(🐏)的(🤡)非土著人吗?(🐢)
Over the years several radical theories have emerged that the Vikings, the Polynesians and the Chinese, arrived before Columbus.
多年(❣)来,几个激进理论相继出现,纷纷表示在哥伦比亚抵达美洲之前,维京人(⛓)、波西尼亚人和中国人就(🗨)已经到过(🍏)了。
Now, a new group of researchers has come up with another controversial theory; they say the Romans set foot in the New World more than a thousand years earlier.
如今,新的研究小组得出了一个有争议(😖)的理论。他(💀)们说(🔝),罗马(🍌)人(🐡)早在(🕐)一千年前(🏅)就踏入了这个新世界。
Researchers, led by Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, claim they have evidence that Roman ships visited North America during the first century or earlier.
约文(🐚)·赫顿·普利策(Jovan Hutton Pulitzer)带领的研究小组称,他(🎋)们有证据表明,罗马的船只(⏲)在公元一世纪或更早之(💠)前就(🦐)抵达了北美。
Their theory centres on the discovery of what they believe to be a Roman sword on Oak Island, off Nova Scotia.
他(⌚)们的理论以新斯科舍(Nova Scotia)旁橡树岛(🎑)(Oak Island,又名“奥克岛”)上发现的(📟)罗马剑为中心(橡树岛(🐫)距离新斯科舍省东海岸3英里(⌛))。
Mainstream historians usually dismiss these finds as inaccurate, claiming artefacts such as this can be dropped by collectors in modern times, according to theThe Boston Standard.
据《波士顿旗帜报》(The Boston Standard)报道,主(🍦)流历(😠)史学家认为这类发现通常是不准确的,他们称,这样的文物可能是现代收藏家掉落在(♊)那里的。
Scientists are currently unable to rule this out as a possibility, shedding doubt on these claims.
目前,科学家(🏒)们并不(🎍)能排除这(🐰)种(🗞)可能性(🎑),对这些发现也仍然存(🚜)在质疑。
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为发现于(🐭)新斯科舍省的罗马盾(📑)牌“老板”,
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研(🍯)究领导者约文·(🏵)赫顿·普(📤)利(🔎)策。
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普利策的报告还详细阐述了一些原住民(🍌)在新斯科舍省洞穴墙壁上雕刻(➡)的图像。他认(🚸)为其(🧛)中有些(🏐)刻(🛃)的(🔨)是罗马退役军人游行的场面((🈵)如上图)。
Oak Island has been at the centre of one of the biggest treasure hunts in history, which began in in 1795.
橡树岛曾是历史上最大寻宝(🎮)运动的重(👒)要基地,该寻宝游戏始(🎽)于1795年。
The History Channels series Curse of Oak Island reveals how researchers are attempting to discover the islands long-held secret.
历史频道(➕)的(🔨)系列节目《橡(㊗)树(🤩)岛的诅咒(🤠)》(Curse of Oak Island)揭示了研究人(📝)员如何尝试去发现这个岛屿长久以来的秘密。
Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, who has featured on the show, has now put together a paper detailing his discovery.
如今,曾出现在电视(🤥)节目里的约文·赫顿·普利策已在论文中详述了他的发(🙃)现。
The paper has been exclusively seen by Johnston Press, and was written with the help of researchers from the Ancient Artifact Preservation Society.
他的论文(👳)是在古文物保护协会研究人员的帮(👔)助(🦀)下完成的(☕),将由约翰·斯顿出版(🛷)社(Johnston Press)独家发表。
Pulitzer claims the sword is 100 per cent confirmed and described it as the smoking gun to his theory.
普利策称,已确认这把剑100%是真品,并(⏪)成(☝)为了他理论的(👗)“确凿证据”。
The ceremonial sword came out of that shipwreck, he told The Boston Standard. It is one incredible Roman artefact.
“这把仪(🌂)式剑是在一艘沉船上发现的,”他对《波(🏋)士顿旗帜报》说道。“它是一件精制的罗(🚇)马手工艺品。”
He bases this on studies of his the artefacts metallic properties which match those of other ancient Roman artefacts.
他将这个文物的金属属性与古罗马其他手工艺品做了(❣)对比,并以此为研究基础。
It has the same arsenic and lead signature in it. Weve been able to test this sword against another one like it and it matches, he said.
他说:“剑上砷和(🤳)铅的材质相似。我们将这把剑(📑)与另一把相似的剑作了对比,结果两把剑是吻合的。”
Pulitzers report also details a number of Mikmaq carved images by indigenous people drawn on cave walls in Nova Scotia.
普利策的报告还详细(🦎)阐述了一些原住民在新斯科舍省洞穴墙壁上雕刻的图像。
Some of these images show what Pulitzer believes to be Roman legionnaires.
他认为,其中有些是罗马退役军人游行的场面。
Carved stones on Oak Island also possess a language from the ancient Levant according to Pulitzer.
在普利策看来,橡树岛上的石刻上还有些出自古老的黎凡特语言。
Other findings include a Roman legionnaires whistle found on Oak Island in 1901, a Roman shield boss and a small Roman head sculpture found in Mexico City in 1933.
此前也(🆖)有一些类似发现,包括1901年橡树岛上找到(🍶)的一个(🕤)罗马士兵口哨(🌔),以及(🛌)1933年在墨西哥城发现的罗马盾牌“老板”和(🍪)一个小罗马雕像。
Gold Carthage coins have also been discovered on the mainland near Oak Island.
黄金迦(🍽)太基硬币(🍿)也是在橡树岛附(🚂)近(🧗)的大陆上被发现。
Another clue, in his report, is the presence of an invasive species of plant which was once used by Romans.
在普利策的报告中,另一条线索(⏬)是(🌿)橡树岛上(🛑)出现(👺)了外来物种入侵,它们是罗马人曾使用过的(🌷)植物。
The team plans to publish its report early next year.
该研究小组(🥌)计划于2017年年初发布报告。
Some historians believe that it wasnt the Romans, but the Vikings that arrived before Columbus.
有些历史学家则认为那不是罗马人,而(🏷)是在哥伦(🦃)比亚之前到达的维京人。
They point to historical documents indicating that Lief Erikson, a famous Viking explorer, discovered America first.
他们指出,历史文献表明,是著名的维京探(☕)险家里耶夫·埃里克森(Lief Erikson)首先发现(⛪)了美洲大陆。
译者:罗玲玲,华南(🦃)师范大学外国语学院翻译本(🕋)科
审校&编辑:钦君
英文(🐄)来源:(📇)每(🚣)日邮报
片头的主题,人物设定,人物作用,人物表情,人物对话,剧情发展,结尾一秒,切换到春晚式的结尾,完全是好莱坞式的。但总体来说《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》完成度是很高的,希望技术进步,整体水平提升后,能诞生更多的原创作品,无论是题材、设定还是故事。
我喜欢看2023电影。《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》这部2023给我的感觉有两点。第一,ChristopherColumbuslandedinwhatisnowtheBahamasin1492.Butwashethefirstnon-indigen,真的感受到了磅礴之美。第二是电影总是充满人文关怀,思考人生价值,在生与死、科技与人文之间取舍。这部电影对我来说很真实。我特别喜欢外太空和火星里的片段。我有很强的真实视觉冲击感,很享受那一瞬间的快感。这就是男人的坚强之心。崇拜